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初一英语知识点笔记整理归纳

发布时间:2023-09-19 20:02:09

初一英语重点知识点归纳

【Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?】

1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can’t.

(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can’t+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,

初一英语知识点笔记整理归纳

肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn’t。或please don’t。

join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做……,参加某个活动” Join in=take part

in +活动,比赛

3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club.

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with

swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn

English well.

【Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?】

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:

What’s the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。

Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home

【Unit 3 How do you get to school?】

一、本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方

11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。

He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡

take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go

to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money

(in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om

(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)

(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have

to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must

侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my

pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was

nothing at all.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

—-How long have you learnt English?

—-For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

—-In 3 hours.

初一英语必修知识点总结

介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

初一英语课本知识点梳理

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的'时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

一、初一英语知识点总结归纳大全

二、初一上册英语知识点总结归纳

三、高中英语语法知识点总结大全

四、高中英语语法基础知识大全

五、关于知识的英语名言

六、有关知识的名言英语

七、有关知识的英语名言

八、知识的英语名言

九、英语知识竞赛主持稿

十、有关知识的英语名言

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