辽宁高考

2019年辽宁高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

发布时间:2023-09-15 21:43:16

普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

  英语

  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  第Ⅰ卷

  注意事项:

  1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

  2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:Howmuchistheshirt?

  A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

  答案是C。

  1.Whattimeisitnow?

  A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

  2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

  A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold

  3.Whatwillthemando?

  A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

  4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

  A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

  5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

  A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

  A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

  7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

  A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

  8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

  A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

  9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

  A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.

  10.Wherearethespeakers?

  A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

  11.Whenisthereportdue?

  A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

  12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

  A.Improveit.

  B.Handitinlater.

  C.Leaveitwithhim.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Salespersonandcustomer.

  B.Homeownerandcleaner.

  C.Husbandandwife.

  14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer?

  A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

  B.Onewithoutfurniture.

  C.Onenearamarket.

  15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

  A.$350B.$400C.$415

  16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

  A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

  A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

  18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

  A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

  B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

  C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

  19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

  A.Teatasters.

  B.Teaesporters.

  C.Teacompanies.

  20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

  A.Thelifeofteatasters.

  B.AfternoonteainBritain.

  C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

  第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

  thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

  ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.

  Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

  21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

  A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

  B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

  C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

  D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

  22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?

  A.endedalltheirprograms

  B.providedfewerchannels

  C.changedtocommercials

  D.showedall-nightmovies

  23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

  A.Byshakingandhittingit.

  B.Byturningitonandoff.

  C.Byswitchingchannels.

  D.Byhavingitrepaired.

  24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

  A.Curious

  B.Anxious

  C.Cautious

  D.Humorous

  B

  Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

  Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

  Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

  Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

  Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

  25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

  A.theirhomecomforts

  B.theirbodyshape

  C.housebuying

  D.healthydiets

  26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

  A.digestfoodbetter

  B.reducefoodintake

  C.burnmorecalories

  D.regaintheirappetites

  27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

  A.Eatquickly.

  B.Playfastmusic.

  C.Usesmallerspoons.

  D.Turndownthelights.

  28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

  A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?

  B.WaysofServingDinner

  C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

  D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

  C

  Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

  Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).

  Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

  Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship?youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

  Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

  29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

  A.Itisflexibleinlength.

  B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

  C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

  D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

  30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

  A.arcbetterPparedforcollegestudies

  B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

  C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

  D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

  31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

  A.He'spuzzled.

  B.He'sworried.

  C.He'ssurprised.

  D.He'sannoyed.

  32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

  A.Attendadditionalcourses.

  B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

  C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

  D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

  D

  ChooseYourOne-DayTours

  TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£until26Marchand£39thereafter.

  Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

  TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.

  Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

  TourC?WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

  IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

  TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33.until18Marchand£37thereafter.

  IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

  33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

  A.TourA

  B.TourB

  C.TourC

  D.TourD

  34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

  A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

  B.Oxford&Stratford

  C.Bath&Stonehenge.

  D.Cambridge.

  35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

  A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

  B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

  C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

  D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

  第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries.

  Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

  A.Aftersixdays

  B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

  C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

  D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

  E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

  F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining

  G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

  第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___

  Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated.

  ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal.

  It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

  41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

  42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

  43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

  44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

  45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

  46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

  47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

  48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

  49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

  50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

  51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

  52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

  53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

  54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

  55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

  56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

  57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

  58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

  59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

  60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

  绝密★启用前

  普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

  英语

  第II卷

  注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

  第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewathout___64__(use)execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

  四、改错写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

  第二节书面表达(满分25分)

  假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

  1.出发及返回时间;

  2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

  注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3.结语已为你写好。

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