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宾语从句用法总结有哪些

发布时间:2023-09-17 18:42:19

1、宾语从句的常用用法归纳的介绍

宾语从句的常用用法包括使用that引导的陈述句,例如We knew (that) we should learn from each other,使用if和whether引导一般疑问句,例如Please tell me if。直接引语变成宾语从句是直接引用别人说过的话,间接引语是转达别人说过的话。

2、宾语从句用法归纳

1.宾语从句概说

宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。宾语从句通常由连词thatwhether (if)以及连接代词或连接副词引导。宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序,不能用疑问句词序:

我不知道他想要什么。

误:I don't know what does he want.

正:I don't know what he wants.

2.宾语从句的引导词

(1) that引导。that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略:

We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。

He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。

I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。

(2) ifwhether引导。ifwhether引导宾语从句,不充当句子成分,但有词义,表示是否

I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。

I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。

(3) 用连接代词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序:

Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。

She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。

Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包

【注】what引导宾语从句时,有时表示什么,有时表示“…。比较:

I asked what he needed. 你问他需要什么。

I gave him what he needed. 我给了他所需要的东西。

(4) 用连接副词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when, how, where, why等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序:

He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。

Tell us how you are getting on now. 告诉我们你现在过得怎样?

I can't tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。

He didn't say when he would return. 他没有说什么时候回来。

3.宾语从句与形式宾语it

当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。

4.宾语从句与否定转移

当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主语:

I don't think that he will leave. 我认为他不会离开。

I don't believe that it is easy. 我相信这不会容易。

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