2019年湖南高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

2013?湖南卷

PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)

SectionA(15marks)

Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Example：Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.

A．coveringB．covered

C．coverD．tocover

TheanswerisA.

21Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whomB.who

C.whatD.which

21．B　考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。

22．“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”askedMrsCrawford.“Oh,I________Psident，”saidtheboy,withasmile.

A.havebeenB.am

C.wasD.willbe

22．D　考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”可知，该句中暗含“whenyougrowup”，因此回答用一般将来时。

23．Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.althoughB.before

C.becauseD.unless

23．B　考查时间状语从句。句意：做任何决定之前都要学会顾及自己的感受和做这件事的理由。此处before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。

24．Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothersB.hadbothered

C.wouldbotherD.bothered

24．A　考查动词的时态。句意：每天晚上2点左右，Sue总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据everynight可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。

25．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathedB.bathing

C.tohavebathedD.havingbathed

25．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，丛山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动词，意为“把……浸泡在……之中”，在这里用作结果状语，与主句的主语thesun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。

26．Ifnothing________，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.doesB.hadbeendone

C.willdoD.isdone

26．D　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠(海洋里就会没有鱼)。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故D项正确。

27．?Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

?Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbeB.is

C.hasbeenD.willbe

27．C　考查动词的时态。句意：??你听到过有关最近的选举的消息了吗？??肯定听过啦，这可是最近三天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语forthelastthreedays可知，该新闻一直延续到了现在，用现在完成时态。

28．Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.howB.that

C.whichD.where

28．A　考查名词性从句。句意：别让失败弄得你垂头丧气，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多么近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句；修饰形容词close用how。

29．Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.havingofferedD.offered

29．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能接受别人给你提出的建议，除非该建议是基于事实的。过去分词offered作定语修饰名词opinion，与该名词构成逻辑上的被动关系。

30．Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.readB.reading

C.toreadD.reads

30．A　考查祈使句。句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语everyday所迷惑。

31．________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.StayingB.Stayed

C.TostayD.Stay

31．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木材，又设置了午夜闹铃以便及时添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木材”的目的，故用不定式表示。

32．He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn't

C.couldn'tD.mustn't

32．C　考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。此处couldn't意为“不能”，符合题意。

33．Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8，450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；isB.are；are

C.is；areD.is；is

33．A　考查主谓一致。句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8450美元，这对他们中某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是livingexpenses，是复数，因此谓语动词用复数；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。

34．?Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.

?I'msosorry.ButI________myhomework.

A．haddoneB.wasdoing

C.woulddoD.amdoing

34．B　考查动词的时态。句意：??我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。??对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然，“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要用过去进行时。

35．Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurreditB.itdidoccur

C.itoccurredD.diditoccur

35．D　考查倒装。句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。否定词notonce置于句首，引起部分倒装。

SectionB(18marks)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase__36__andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I'mleaving.”

“Ifyouwantto__37__，that'sallright，”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I__38__mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.

“Waitaminute，”Momsaid.“Iwantyour__39__back.Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff?shoes,socks,underwearandall?and__40__．“CanIgonow？”“Yes，”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don'texpecttocomeback.”

Iwasso__41__thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.__42__IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto__43__behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas__44__thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.

“Who'sthere？”Iheard.

“It'sBilly!Letmein！”

Thevoicebehindthe__45__answered,“Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c'mon,Mom!I'm__46__yourson.Letmein！”

ThedoorinchedopenandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour__47__aboutrunningaway？”sheasked.

“What'sforsupper？”Ianswered.

36．A.packedB.returned

C.cleanedD.repaired

37．A.dropoutB.goby

C.movearoundD.runaway

38．A.PssedB.shook

C.threwD.pulled

39．A.bagB.clothes

C.sandwichesD.suitcase

40．A.explainedB.suggested

C.continuedD.shouted

41．A.angryB.sorry

C.frightenedD.ashamed

42．A.CertainlyB.Naturally

C.SuddenlyD.Possibly

43．A.playB.hide

C.restD.wave

44．A.sureB.proud

C.eagerD.curious

45．A.houseB.tree

C.doorD.yard

46．A.alsoB.still

C.evenD.already

47．A.conclusionB.promise

C.concernD.decision

【要点综述】八岁时，作者有过一次离家出走的经历，当时妈妈没有阻拦，她巧妙地让作者意识到自己还没有独立生活的能力。

36.A　考查动词的辨析。因pack与它所修饰的名词suitcase为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示衣服等放在箱子里“打包”。

37.D　考查动词短语的辨析。根据第一段可知，作者是要离家出走。下文也有提示。

38.C　考查动词的辨析。妈妈告诉作者，他来到这个家时，什么都没有带，走的时候也要这样。所以作者就把箱子和三明治重重地“扔”在地板上，又朝门口走去。

39.B　考查名词的辨析。根据空后的“Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”和下文的“…withnothingon…”可知，妈妈是要作者脱掉身上的“衣服”。

40.D　考查动词的辨析。根据上文中的“Thisreallyangeredme.”可知，作者撕烂了衣服?鞋子?袜子和内衣。与此对应的就应该是“大声咆哮”，发泄心中的愤怒。

41.A　考查形容词的辨析。承接上一段，妈妈最后说，走了就别想再回来。这更加让作者生气。所以作者“砰”一声关上门，来表达心中的“愤怒”。

42.C　考查副词的辨析。愤怒之中的作者根本没有注意到自己的形象，等到出来一看，发现自己身上没有衣服，当然是非常“突然地”。

43.B　考查动词的辨析。此时恰好又看见两个邻家女孩朝自己家门口走过来，作者显然觉得不好意思。此时又不能进屋，只好立即跑到院子里的一棵大树后“躲”起来。

44.A　考查形容词的辨析。因为没有穿衣服，看到两个女孩走过来作者才躲起来的。他此时才想到离家出走根本行不通，因此，他在“肯定”那两个女孩走了之后，才敢跑到门口大声撞门。

45.C　考查名词的辨析。根据上文可知，妈妈在家里，说话的应是妈妈。因此传过来的声音是在“门”后的。

46.B　考查副词的辨析。根据上文可知，作者请求妈妈让自己回家，只好使出最后一招“我还是你的儿子”。副词still表示“仍然，还”。

47.D　考查名词的辨析。此处呼应第一段的“…Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.”，表示妈妈进一步确认，作者是否改变了离家出走这一“决定”。

SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48.________theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)49.________24hours，”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50.________createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof51.________specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It'slightweight,it'sflexible,and?52.________important?itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53.________won'twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54.________withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55.________atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it'sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

【要点综述】由于真正的足球容易变形损坏，所以TimJahnigen发明了一种耐用的新式足球。

48.Because　考查连词的用法。“因为”用来踢足球的场地常常崎岖不平且有很多岩石，“所以”大多数足球很容易消气、变瘪。because引导原因状语从句。

49.within　考查介词的用法。下一空前solvethisproblem“解决这个问题”，说明足球消气、变瘪是很容易的，也就是时间很短，在24小时“以内”。

50.he　考查人称代词的用法。句子缺主语，he指代上文中提到的TimJahnigen。

51.a　考查冠词的用法。名词material是可数的。这种足球是由一种特殊的材料制成的。

52.most　考查形容词比较等级的用法。破折号后是itholdsitsshape“能保持不变形”，这一点正是针对上一段的问题而言的，正是“最”重要的一点。

53.and　考查并列连词的用法。连接两个并列的否定词组nopump和won'twearout，意为“不用打气，也不会磨损”。

54.it　考查指示代词的用法。本句缺主语，而且该主语与test构成逻辑上的被动关系，可见指代的是上文中的TheOneWorldFutbol。

55.than　考查连词的用法。根据空前的more和空后的比较对象atypicalsoccerball可知答案。

PartⅢ　ReadingComPhension(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTS　Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid?oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime?checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION　Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF　ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE　London's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday)．

56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________．

A.helptravelerspasstime

B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

57．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________．

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestination

D.thenameofatravelagency

58．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________．

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.islocatedincentralLondon

C.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

59．Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________．

A.halfanhour

B.onehour

C.onehourandahalf

D.twohours

60．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________．

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help

D.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips

【要点综述】文章主要介绍了到英国参观时一些省钱的技巧。

56.D　推理判断题。文章提到同样的一间房在这个节日和不在这个节日时的价格不同，因此这里是说明在盛大节日时旅行者付出的房费要高一些。

57.A　推理判断题。此段的标题就是讲住宿要远离车站，而作者列举Farringdon的双人间价格非常便宜，因此可以推断Farringdon是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。

58.C　细节理解题。根据此段的“…checkingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.”可知，它是一个为游客提供做饭设备的宾馆。

59.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“…Cardifffreeforupto30minutes…”可知，Cardiff能提供最多30分钟的自行车免费租用时间。

60.D　写作意图题。文章主要是说在英国旅游省钱的一些好方法，因此D是最佳选项。

B

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,IfounditdePssing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.ThechildrenhadbeenPparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.

Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofapPciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

61．“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________．

A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy

B.acoursegivenbytheauthor

C.anactivityheldbythestudents

D.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege

62．Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________．

A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhouses

C.thesametrainD.thewindingroad

63．Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________．

A.awarmwelcome

B.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy'slatestprojects

D.abigdinnermadeforher

64．WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.

65．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.

D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.

【要点综述】Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系，最重要的是要付出努力。

61.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，EarlyChildhoodDevelopment是作者教的一门课程。

62.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句的“…thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.”可知，又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望，因此B项正确。

63.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一到Dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此A项正确。

64.C　推理判断题。文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料准备充分，而此段的“…tocelebratehervictory…”说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。

65.D　主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想，因此D项正确。

C

It'ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”

SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2，500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”

66．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”？

A.Itownsayellowroof.

B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.

C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.

D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.

67．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________．

A.avisittoBrianWilliams

B.aspringbreakwithherfamily

C.abooksentbyoneofherneighbors

D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization

68．Thelibrarywasbuilt________．

A.byashipsupplycompany

B.onthebasisoftoyhorses

C.likeamailbox

D.withglass

69．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?

A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.

B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.

C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.

D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.

70．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________．

A.donatebookstothelibrary

B.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary

C.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibrary

D.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily

【要点综述】文章主要讲述了JaneyHenriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。

66.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供借书的方便，因此B项正确。

67.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知JaneyHenriksen是因为看到一篇关于theLittleFreeLibraryorganization准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这样特殊的图书馆的。

68.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知C项正确。

69.C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还，其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。

70.A　主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知借书者经常捐书给图书馆，因此A项正确；文章没有提到给图书馆筹备书应获得报酬，因此B项错误；文章最后一段提到Peter经常收到借书者的感谢信，而不是借书者收到感谢信，因此C项错误；根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知D项错误。

PartⅣ　Writing(45marks)

SectionA(10marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation(认证)．

Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace.

ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast?theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-payingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation.

However,itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.Thequalityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses,researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides,widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlimitedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass.

Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate(蒸发).Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.

【要点综述】本文是一篇事实类说明文。主要谈到有关MOOCs这个教育机构的特点?潜力?面临的问题及其未来的发展。

71.MOOCs　文章标题题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第一段第一句及全文中多处出现的“MOOCs”可知答案。

72.norequirement　词性转换题。根据第一段的“…noentryqualificationsarerequired…”，将required转换为名词，与表格中对应项保持一致。

73.cannotafford　信息整合题。考查信息整合能力。根据第二段的“…whodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation…”可知，且将havethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsof变为afford即可。

74.noformalqualifications　信息转换题。考查信息转换能力。根据第二段的“…whodonothaveformalqualifications.”可知，且将donothave变为haveno即可。

75.Potentials　段落大意题。考查对一个段落的概括总结。根据第三段的第一句可以直接得出答案。

76.providing　词性转换题。考查动词转换为动词的-ing形式。根据该空对应项保持一致的原则，将第三段中的provide变形即可。

77.Challenges　段落大意题。考查对一个段落的概括总结。根据第四段However的转折和第一句的“…itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.”可知，该段主要谈论的就是其面临的挑战。最后一段的第一句中有提示。

78.particularlydifficultdelivery　信息转换题。考查信息转换能力。表格中的对应项是名词短语，因此将第四段中的deliveryisparticularlydifficult转换即可。

79.evaporating　词性转换题。考查动词转换为动词的-ing形式。根据表格可知，要填动词的-ing形式。根据最后一段第一句中的soonevaporate转化而来。

80.considering　词性转换题。考查名词转换为动词的-ing形式。根据最后一段的最后一句“…arewellworthyofseriousconsideration.”获得信息。但是空格后是副词seriously，可见空格中要填动词。因此先将consideration变为动词consider，再根据worth的用法加上-ing即可。

SectionB(10marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

“Let'sTalk”：TheFreeAdviceProject

Afewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople：streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent?givingfreeadvice.

Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.

LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment；shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice”asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonishedatthestrongresponse.

Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually(相互地)beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher?butshealsolearnsfromthem.ShesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomePttyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.

Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.

Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway.Podellsimplytriestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.

IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject.PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.

Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYork?whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten.

81．InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)

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82．WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)

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83．AccordingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)

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84．HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)

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【要点综述】现代人大多非常繁忙，步行速度快，很难停下脚步来与人交流。但是LisaPodell却创立了一种“免费建议工程”来倾听别人的心声，给别人提出合理化的建议。

81.Shewasgivingfreeadvice.　信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第一段最后一句破折号后的内容givingfreeadvice转换，并添加主语和系动词。

82.Theyexpecthertolistenandproviderealanswers.信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第四段的最后一句“…theyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.”将notonly…butalso转换成…and…即可。

83.Theyshouldtalkthingsout.　信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第五段的“Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.”直接转换即可。

84.Shewouldpromoteittoeachpublicspacewiththehelpofvolunteers.　信息整合题。考查信息的整合和表达。根据倒数第二段的“…shewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.”直接将定语从句转换成介词短语withthehelpofvolunteers即可。

SectionC(25marks)

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

内容：

1.自己或他人的一次经历；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.必须使用所给4个关键词；

2.词数不少于120个；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

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【思路点拨】虽然英文提示只提到四个词，但是所给信息量却非常大，它的主要意思是一次比赛的结果是有赢有输，并就此发表自己的看法。这就决定了这篇文章的体裁是夹叙夹议。因此我们首先应该讲述比赛的经过和结果，最后再进行议论。

Onepossibleversion：

Lastweek,afootballmatchwasheldbetweenweClassOneandClassTwo.

Theplayersfrombothsidesareallexcellentfootballplayers,sothematchwentonfiercelyatfirst.Atlasttheresultwas:thewinnerwasClassTwo,andweweretheloser.

Wedidn'twinthematch,butwedidn'tloseheart.Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andmatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand,sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.Inourlifewemaymeetmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneedfeelingregretforthesefailures.What'smore,weshouldanalyzethereasonsoffailuretogetsuccessforthenexttime.

Inaword,successisimportant,soisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.

【范文点评】本文语言规范、条理清楚、脉络清晰。过渡性词汇atfirst,atlast,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand，inaword等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯、逻辑更严密。总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的习作。